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- <text id=94TT0321>
- <title>
- Mar. 21, 1994: When Mickey Comes Marching Home
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Mar. 21, 1994 Hard Times For Hillary
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- DEVELOPMENT, Page 61
- When Mickey Comes Marching Home
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>What the Grand Army of the Potomac failed to do, the Disney
- mouse may achieve 130 years later.
- </p>
- <p>By Hugh Sidey/Washington--Reported by Kristen Lippert-Martin/Washington
- </p>
- <p> The hills and fields around Manassas, Virginia, have felt the
- boot of foreign forces before. But the latest intruder, the
- Walt Disney Co., may leave a mark more lasting than any Yankee
- heel: a $650 million American-history-and-entertainment park,
- called Disney's America, situated on 3,000 acres in the history-rich
- country 35 miles west of Washington.
- </p>
- <p> Despite a formidable array of opponents, the project moved ahead
- last Saturday when the expiring session of the Virginia general
- assembly approved a $163 million package of incentives for roads,
- highway signs, worker training and tourism promotion designed
- to entice embattled Disney to stay in the Old Dominion. Final
- victory for the innovative park project is sensed, but not yet
- in Disney's grasp. There are many memories of how one invader
- or another snatched defeat from the jaws of victory back when
- Robert E. Lee strode this countryside.
- </p>
- <p> The battle started last November in Richmond with Virginia's
- new Republican Governor, George Allen Jr., allying himself with
- "the mouse," a sobriquet used by the locals and even Disney
- itself to describe the dozens of lawyers and lobbyists who descended
- on the state capitol. The mouse was managed by Mark Pacala,
- a negotiator who threatened to walk out of Virginia if Disney
- did not get what it demanded. Many legislators, while incensed,
- were still scared of losing such a potential cash cow. After
- months of wrangling, Virginia will give Disney the support structure
- it wants but will force the company to guarantee some of the
- debt servicing on the state-issued bonds if the park does not
- produce the tax bonanza Disney has projected.
- </p>
- <p> At stake is a business that Disney says will create 19,000 jobs,
- generate $1.5 billion in state and county taxes over 30 years
- and create a billion-dollar building boom. Critics doubt all
- those figures. But Prince William County and the nearby town
- of Haymarket (pop. 483), while redolent with history, have been
- suffering from downturns in defense jobs and real estate prices.
- </p>
- <p> Disney's America would also bring a daily horde of 30,000 visitors
- in 25,000 vehicles, swarming far beyond the Disney enclave to
- "destroy our battlefield," in the words of Annie Snyder, 72,
- feisty guardian of the meaning and mood of the national park
- established along the old Bull Run.
- </p>
- <p> Exact plans for Disney's America are in a state of evolution.
- At first they included a water adventure with Lewis and Clark
- through pristine America, a factory town with a high-speed ride
- around a vat of molten steel, a county fair with a 60-ft.-high
- Ferris wheel, a Civil War fort and simulated skirmishes, old
- trains, a working farm and a Victory field where kids could
- parachute from a plane and operate tanks. These concepts are
- being reworked, but Disney is secretive on just how.
- </p>
- <p> Many beyond the Disney inner circle harbor doubts about the
- idea of an honest history park. Can slavery, Civil War slaughter
- and the doleful fate of American Indians be blended with the
- traditional marvels of Disney entertainment that will also include
- Mickey, Minnie and the gang? "Serious fun," Disney chairman
- Michael Eisner calls it, and his experts rightly point to such
- a blend in Epcot Center in Orlando, Florida. "This is not to
- be a Pollyanna view of America," insists Robert Weis, a principal
- Disney imagineer. "But we want people to leave the park feeling
- good about their country."
- </p>
- <p> The hurried journey to break ground in 1995 and open Disney's
- America in 1998 will be rough every inch of the way. Opposition
- comes from history buffs, environmentalists, old meddlers like
- Ralph Nader and a lot of residents who moved to the area to
- get away from things like the mouse. Not the least of these
- is the Piedmont Environmental Council, with various Mellons
- and DuPonts and Jackie Onassis on the membership rolls. It has
- ponied up $400,000, with a goal of $1 million, for what board
- chairman Charles Whitehouse calls "the fight of our lives."
- </p>
- <p> Disney has deep pockets too. The mouse costs an estimated $50,000
- a day, employing such notables as Jody Powell, former press
- secretary to Jimmy Carter and now a top public relations operative.
- Ironically, Powell was one of the leaders in a 1988 campaign
- that stopped millionaire developer Til Hazel from dropping a
- shopping mall right onto the second Manassas battlefield. Powell
- claims that nine of his ancestors fought for the Confederacy,
- and mall construction would have put pizza parlors on the crucial
- Stuart's Hill. "He must have needed the money," complains Snyder,
- one of Powell's erstwhile comrades who marched with him then
- but sees him as a turncoat now.
- </p>
- <p> "They were going to bulldoze Confederate bones for that mall,"
- protests Powell today. "Disney's America is four miles from
- the battlefield. People out there are fooling themselves if
- they think development is not coming along that Highway 66 corridor.
- This is about as good as you can get." That may be true, but
- it is hardly a solace for those whose imaginations still hear
- the crash of muskets and see General Thomas Jonathan Jackson
- standing like a stone wall.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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